Initiative supported by the International Climate Initiative (IKI) strengthens local networks, boosts the bioeconomy, and supports the implementation of public policies to curb deforestation in Brazilian biomes such as the Caatinga

During a public hearing held at the Federal Senate in celebration of Brazil’s National Caatinga Day, discussions on the challenges and opportunities for preserving the biome gained strategic momentum with the advancement of international initiatives such as the project supported by the International Climate Initiative (IKI), which directly addresses deforestation in Brazil.

The Minister of Environment and Climate Change, João Paulo Capobianco, emphasized the importance of the Caatinga as a unique and biodiverse biome that plays a crucial role in climate regulation, particularly due to its capacity to function as a carbon sink. At the same time, he stressed that reducing deforestation remains one of the main challenges for conserving the region, further intensified by desertification processes.

In this context, the Networks4Conservation: combating deforestation through local networks for transformative nature conservation project takes center stage. Implemented by the German Caritas Association with support from IKI, the initiative will play a key role over the next five years in supporting the implementation of Action Plans for the Prevention and Control of Deforestation across several Brazilian biomes — including the Caatinga.

The project works by strengthening local networks and improving structural conditions for more effective and inclusive nature conservation. Its strategies include supporting socio-biodiversity value chains to ensure income generation for Indigenous peoples, traditional communities, family farmers, and medium-scale producers, while also promoting a sustainable bioeconomy through innovative financial instruments.

Another key feature of the initiative is its integrated approach, combining environmental conservation with improved livelihoods. By consolidating protected areas and developing practical tools, the project demonstrates that protecting Brazil’s biomes can go hand in hand with sustainable development. The approaches developed also have strong potential for replication in other regions, expanding their impact.

During the event, national public policies were also highlighted, such as the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Caatinga (PPCDCaatinga) and the RECAATINGAR Program, both aimed at restoring degraded areas and strengthening socio-environmental resilience in the semi-arid region.

Established in 2003, National Caatinga Day seeks to raise awareness about the biome and reinforce the importance of its preservation. In the context of the climate crisis, initiatives like the IKI-supported project underscore that tackling deforestation requires integrated solutions, collaborative networks, and the recognition and empowerment of local territories and communities.